If you are arrested and charged with a crime because of evidence that police found in your bag, then you might still have a chance to get your charges dismissed or receive reduced charges or an acquittal. However, many defendants and courts have ruled in individual cases that a law enforcement officer’s decision to search a bag was unconstitutional. If the officer has probable cause to believe that it contains a weapon or contraband, they have the right to search it. Your bag or wallet, though, is a different story. If the cop who pulls you over happens to see drug paraphernalia, controlled substances or an open container in plain view in your car, they have probable cause to arrest you and search your vehicle. When searches are reasonable and unreasonable If the police do not have probable cause, they must obtain a search warrant from a judge. The Fourth Amendment, which is the section of the Constitution that addresses search and seizure, stipulates that the police must have probable cause that a crime is in place before taking and looking inside your belongings. Constitution protects you from unlawful invasions of privacy by law enforcement figures. However, it does not protect you completely. The Fourth Amendment restricts law enforcement officers from grabbing and searching your bag, whether this is a backpack, purse or wallet. You have certain rights when it comes to police searches and seizures. You hesitate – after all, you do not want to provide any evidence that might incriminate you, even if you have done nothing wrong. The officer asks you to turn over your bag so he or she can search it. Let’s say that you are driving and a police car pulls you over.
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